Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Ahmad Tejan Kabbah" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
3rd President of Sierra Leone
In office March 29, 1996 – May 25, 1997
Vice President	Albert Joe Demby
Preceded by	Julius Maada Bio (Military Junta)
Succeeded by	Johnny Paul Koroma (Military Junta)
In office February 6, 1998 – September 17, 2007
Vice President	Albert Joe Demby Solomon Berewa
Preceded by	Johnny Paul Koroma (Military Junta)
Succeeded by	Ernest Bai Koroma
Leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)
In office March 4, 1996 – February 1, 2005
Preceded by	Salia Jusu-Sheriff
Succeeded by	Solomon Berewa
Personal details
Born	(1932-02-16)16 February 1932 Pendembu, Kailahun District, British Sierra Leone
Died	13 March 2014(2014-03-13) (aged 82) Freetown, Sierra Leone
Political party	Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)
Spouse(s)	Patricia Kabbah (1965 until her death in 1998) Isata Jabbie Kabbah (2008–2014)
Children	5 children (all with Patricia Kabbah): Mariama Kabbah Ahmad Tejan Kabbah Jr (deceased) Abubacar Kabbah Isata Kabbah Michael Kabbah
Alma mater	Aberystwyth University (Aberystwyth, Wales) Cardiff College of Food Technology and Commerce (Cardiff, Wales)
Profession	Economist, Attorney
Religion	Islam (Sunni)
Ethnicity	Mandingo

Politics of Sierra Leone
Constitution Human rights
Executive President (list) Julius Maada Bio Vice-President Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh Chief Minister (list) Jacob Jusu Saffa Cabinet
Legislative Parliament Speaker: Abass Bundu Members of Parliament
Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: A. H. Charm Human rights
Elections Political parties Recent elections General: 2012 2018 2023
Administrative divisions Provinces Districts Chiefdoms
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation Minister: Nabeela Tunis Diplomatic missions of / in Sierra Leone Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Sierra Leone portal
v t e

Alhaji Ahmad Tejan Kabbah (16 February 1932 – 13 March 2014) was a Sierra Leonean politician who served twice as the 3rd President of Sierra Leone, from 1996 to 1997 and again from 1998 to 2007.^[1] An economist and attorney by profession, Kabbah spent many years working for the United Nations Development Programme.^[1] He retired from the United Nations and returned to Sierra Leone in 1992.^[1]

In early 1996, Kabbah was elected leader of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and was the party's presidential candidate in the country's first free presidential election later that year. He was elected with 59% of the vote, defeating his closest rival, John Karefa-Smart of the United National People's Party (UNPP), who had 40% in the runoff vote and conceded defeat. International observers declared the election free and fair. Kabbah campaigned on a promise to end the civil war if elected president. During his inauguration speech as president, Kabbah repeated the promise to end the civil war, which he indeed achieved later in his presidency.

A deeply devoted Muslim, Kabbah was born in Pendembu, Kailahun District in Eastern Sierra Leone, though he was raised in the capital Freetown. Kabbah was an ethnic Mandingo. Kabbah was Sierra Leone's first and currently the only Muslim head of state of the country.^[2]

Kabbah's first marriage, in 1965, was to Patricia Tucker, a devout Christian from the Sherbro ethnic group and a native of Bonthe District in Southern Sierra Leone. He and Patricia Kabbah had five children. The two were often seen together in public before his presidency. She was very influential during his presidency, focusing mainly on humanitarian issues, and was outspoken on the need to end the civil war. She died from an illness in 1998 and thus did not live to see the war's end in 2002.

A year after he left office as president, and ten years after the death of his wife Patricia, Kabbah married Isata Jabbie Kabbah, an ethnic Mandingo and a Muslim in an Islamic wedding ceremony in Freetown.^[3] They remained married until he died in 2014.

Most of Kabbah's time in office was influenced by the civil war with the Revolutionary United Front, led by Foday Sankoh, which led to him being temporarily ousted by the military Armed Forces Revolutionary Council from May 1997 to March 1998. He was soon returned to power after military intervention by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), led by Nigeria. Another phase of the civil war led to the United Nations and British involvement in the country in 2000.

As President, Kabbah opened direct negotiations with the RUF rebels to end the civil war. He signed several peace accords with the rebel leader Foday Sankoh, including the 1999 Lomé Peace Accord, in which the rebels, for the first time, agreed to a temporary ceasefire with the Sierra Leone government. When the cease-fire agreement with the rebels collapsed, Kabbah campaigned for international assistance from the British, the United Nations Security Council, the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States to help defeat the rebels and restore peace and order in Sierra Leone.

Kabbah declared the civil war officially over in early 2002. Tens of thousands of Sierra Leoneans across the country took to the streets to celebrate the end of the war. Kabbah went on to easily win his final five-year term in office in the presidential election later that year, defeating his main opponent Ernest Bai Koroma of the main opposition All People's Congress (APC) with 70.1% of the vote–the largest margin of victory for a free election in the country's history. International observers declared the election free and fair.